Hypothyroidism

Symptoms, Causes
and Treatment for Hypothyroidism

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Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition when the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormone than it should which causes the metabolism to run too slow. This condition may be present from birth (congenital hypothyroidism) or may appear later during childhood, adolescence or in adulthood. It is mostly seen in women between the ages of 40 - 50 and is seen in women ten times more often than men.

 

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

Common symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, high blood pressure, fluid retention, depression, body pain, slow reflexes, and much more.

 

Treatment for Hypothyroidism

Treatment of hypothyroidism depends upon the underlying cause of the problem, but most cases are managed with replacement therapy. Treatments include:

Observation: Mild abnormalities don’t need treatment but tests should be repeated to monitor the condition.

Cessation of drugs that may be causing the problem: eg lithium, amiodarone.

Thyroxine replacement therapy: Usually is the mainstay of treatment.

Thyroid Surgery – large goiters may have to be removed surgically and may accompany hypothyroidism, The patient will then require treatment with thyroxine.

Hypothyroidism in pregnancy or gestational hypothyroidism is treated with thyroxine.

Our doctors provide excellent, personalized care to patients with Hypothyroidism.

Make an Enquiry with Our Thyroid Specialist

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Our doctors

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Frequently Asked Questions

To manage thyroid diseases effectively, it is important to have regular check-ups, detect any issues early, and ensure timely treatment.
Most individuals with thyroid tumours, especially small ones, do not need surgery. However, there may come a point where thyroid surgery becomes the preferred treatment.
Common symptoms of a thyroid problem include feeling tired or lacking energy, sudden weight loss or weight gain, mood swings, and more. The symptoms may vary depending on the type of thyroid disease.
Yes, if you have an underactive thyroid, it is typically a lifelong condition, and you will usually need to take medication for the rest of your life.
The most common thyroid problems are hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules. All these conditions can be treated.
Yes, treating hypothyroidism is essential. If left untreated, it can cause severe complications such as heart disease and nerve damage. In rare instances, it can even be fatal. Any symptoms of hyperthyroidism should be discussed with a thyroid specialist in Kochi.
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