A thyroid goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. Thyroid nodules are lumps within the thyroid caused by the growth of abnormal thyroid tissue. These lumps are generally not harmful however a small percentage will be a cancer. It needs to get properly diagnosed and treated.
Goiter/Nodules Symptoms
An enlarged thyroid (goiter) can produce a swollen or tight feeling in the neck or throat. It can produce hoarseness of voice or coughing, difficulty in swallowing or breathing. Sometimes, the goiter is visible to yourself or others.
Symptoms of thyroid nodules (focal swelling) depend on the pressure they exert on the surrounding areas. Some cause no symptoms. Others may cause difficulty in swallowing with a feeling of fullness over the neck. Some can present with pain or tenderness in the neck or with hoarseness of voice. Some nodules present with hyperthyroidism like symptoms such as palpitations, insomnia, weight loss, anxiety, and tremors. Thyroid nodules can also present with hypothyroidism and symptoms might include weight gain, fatigue and depression
Treatment for Thyroid Nodules
Treatment depends on the type of thyroid nodule you have. Although sub-acute thyroiditis can bring on temporary hyperthyroidism, this condition usually does not require medical treatment. Any pain associated with the inflamed thyroid can generally be relieved with drugs. Silver line is one of the leading Thyroid treatment centre in Kochi, which provides best treatment options for Thyroid nodules.
Most individuals with thyroid tumours, especially small ones, do not need surgery. However, there may come a point where thyroid surgery becomes the preferred treatment.
Common symptoms of a thyroid problem include feeling tired or lacking energy, sudden weight loss or weight gain, mood swings, and more. The symptoms may vary depending on the type of thyroid disease.
Yes, treating hypothyroidism is essential. If left untreated, it can cause severe complications such as heart disease and nerve damage. In rare instances, it can even be fatal. Any symptoms of hyperthyroidism should be discussed with a thyroid specialist in Kochi.